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Becoming a Medical Librarian

Medical Librarians play a key role in the healthcare sector, as they help physicians, health professionals and researchers by keeping a tab on the recent happenings. They also work closely with patients and their family members to maintain the health record and conduct a research on those.

Medical Librarians are responsible for maintaining the resources in various formats, including paper and electronic methods. They also design and manage websites, blogs, online education programs and digital libraries to store medical record and information as well as resources. Medical Librarians are also helpful in fundraising, marketing, business and IT systems.

Working Conditions: Medical Librarians get employment at colleges, universities, clinical settings, healthcare organizations, hospitals, academic health centers, health libraries, research centers, biotechnology centers, health insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, government agencies etc.

Education Requirements:

1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: It’s mandatory for the aspirants to complete a bachelor’s degree in science, which includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English and computer Technology. The duration of the program will be four years.

2. Get a Master’s Degree: The prospective Medical Librarians must have a Master of Library and Information Science degree with coursework in biology, medical sciences, medical terminology, computer science, education and management.

3. Doctorate: Some Medical Librarians go for Ph.D or Doctorate programs to add more credibility and stature to their profiles. They can also apply for membership in the Academy of Health Information Professionals.

Key Challenges:

1. Doing research
2. Managing information resources
3. Preparing catalog
4. Maintaining consumer health records
5. Providing health science information resources

Salary & Job Outlook:

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of Medical Librarians is $55,690 per year. The projected job growth for this profession is 7% during the 2012-22 period.

Becoming a Nurse Researcher

The Nurse Researchers work in hospitals and other medical facilities while operating as members of clinical research teams. They not only evaluate current patient care practices, but also develop new procedures for research evidence purpose. They study various aspects of health and illness. They also work towards implementing scientific studies and improve healthcare services.

Apart from teaching and imparting training, the Nurse Researchers also write articles and research papers for nursing or medical journals. They do work at various positions such as Research Assistants and Clinical Data Coordinators.

Key Challenges:

  • Deliver healthcare services effectively and efficiently
  • Improve quality of life of chronic patients
  • Guide patients on nutrition, fitness and lifestyle
  • Ensure safety of patients
  • Provide proper care and comfort to patients.

Education Requirements:

  1. Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree: To start with, it is necessary for the students to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and comprehensive training. While some nursing schools accept applicants with a high school diploma, most of them need college pass outs during enrollment. The four-year-long BSN program covers all aspects of nursing education.
  2. Licensing: After completing the Bachelor’s Degree, the aspiring Nurse Researchers must pass the National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) program.

Salary & Job Outlook: The job outlook for Nurse Researchers may remain excellent if they are well trained and have good experience. The average salary for a nurse researcher is $95,000.

Becoming a Health Administrator

Health Administrators take up the lead role in managing hospitals, nursing homes, health agencies and physician groups. They monitor the operations at health facilities and fix the responsibilities for everything, including services, programs, staffing, budgeting etc. The Health Administrators get employment at public sectors, private agencies, health care facilities etc.

The top level Health Administrator focus on policy making and management of the healthcare facilities, while taking the help of Assistant Administrators who oversee the financial, personnel and other relevant issues. At small settings, the Health Administrators are required to manage everything on their own.

Education Requirements:

  1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: A Bachelor’s Degree in any healthcare related course is advisable for Health Administrators. The coursework may include physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
  2. Get a Master’s Degree: Many higher-level Health Administrators possess a Master’s Degree in public health, business, management or nursing administration. The higher degree program may be required at bigger medical facilities.
  3. Certification and Licensing: Health Care Administrators must also pass the National Association of Long Term Care Administrator Boards (NAB) exam to obtain state license. This is not mandatory, but preferable in many states.

Salary & Job Outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has predicted a faster than average growth for Health Administrators. The job growth could be 23% during the period of 2012-2022. The average annual salary of Health Administrators was $53,940 to $150,560 as of May 2012.

Becoming an Environmental Health Advocate

Environmental Health Advocates have expertise in various fields such as social issues, political science, business, non-profit management, community activities, urban studies etc. They identify public health concerns, organize campaigns to spread awareness and educate the people about good health and protection of the environment. They work with other healthcare specialists to development programs and solutions to promote public awareness campaigns.

The public awareness campaigns may include, but not limited to tobacco use, drug abuse, excessive alcohol use, poor diet schedule and other activities that have adverse impact on one’s health as well the environment.

Education Requirements:

Environmental Health Advocates do not require high profile degree education. They need to be aware of the cause. Volunteer work in an organization, may make one qualify to get employment as the Environmental Health Advocate. However, a degree in Law along with Management course such as B.B.A. or M.B.A. can boost the profiles of such professionals.

In-depth knowledge in English, Science, Biology, Physics, Mathematics and other medical and scientific majors, will give extra advantage to the Environmental Health Advocates. They must also participate in public health improvement programs that include environmental engineering, community service, health camps, blood donation camps etc.

Some states in the USA may require certification while employing Environmental Health Advocates. After getting work experience, you can appear in the written examination to earn the certification. Although it’s not mandatory, but Bachelor’s Degree and Master’s Degree in environment health science will enhance the job prospects and boost the earning potential.

Salary & Job Outlook:

The career outlook for Environmental Health Advocates remains bright and rewarding. They mostly get employment in non-profit sectors, social organizations and other health agencies. They are required to be flexible in terms of working hours and be ready to relocate whenever needed. People with philanthropic instinct, will prosper well in this profession. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the profession is expected to grow by 19% during the period 2012-22. The average annual salary of an Environmental Health Advocate was $48,790 in 2012.

Becoming a Health Information Manager

The Health Information Managers are not just medical record holders. Rather, they observe the treatment and go deep while preparing the patients’ history. Whatever information they provide, those play a key role in the medication process, which eventually help the patients recover from illness. They put the test results, reports of X-rays, diagnosis and treatment plans together to build healthcare records, which is maintained electronically.

Health Information Manager organizes, analyzes and manages all health information and ensure its accuracy and appropriate disclosure so that not a single mistake occurs during the treatment or medication. Their recommendations also helps the patients in quick disbursal of medical reimbursements. The most important part of their job is to spend a lot of time working with computers and Internet to comply with federal requirements for electronic storage of patient information.

Education Requirements:

  1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in Health Information Management is very much essential for aspiring Health Information Managers. They are also required to take courses such as statistics and research methods, electronic health records and health information services management. Apart from this, good knowledge in some other topics like legal and ethical issues in medicine and privacy and security of health information may come in handy when they go for further studies.
  2. Obtain a Master’s Degree: After completing Bachelor’s Degree, it’s mandatory to enroll into a master’s degree program in Health Information Management for career advancement. Topics in master’s degree may include statistics, financial management, medical terminology and legal issues.
  3. Certification in Health Information Management: The aspiring Health Information Managers are required to sit for the Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA) examination conducted by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA). The certification from AHIMA gives a boost to the profile while looking for employment.

Salary & Job Outlook:

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for Health Information Managers are expected to grow at 23% during the 2012-2022 period. The average salary for HIMs was $101,340 as of May 2013.

Becoming a Pharmaceutical Scientist

The Pharmaceutical Scientists conduct research to make sure that all medicines and medication procedures meet government standards and do not have any adverse impact on the patients. They go for research and clinical trials to give the best possible results so that the lives of common people are not put at risk. They are always expected to meet the standards prescribed by the U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA).

There is a big difference between Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Scientists. While the former reviews the use of medicines, communicate with doctors, prepare and dispense medication and monitor the progress, the latter are adequately trained to discover, develop, do testing and

manufacture new medications. While Pharmacists work at healthcare facilities, the Pharmaceutical Scientists spend their entire time at research laboratories.

Education Requirements:

A Bachelor’s Degree in Science is considered as the entry-level education to become a Pharmaceutical Scientist. The four-year bachelor’s degree program will help the aspirants to understand the fundamentals of science and technological research. The course work will include general science, physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics apart from English.

After completing the bachelor’s degree, it is required to possess a doctorate and years of research experience to reach the level of Pharmaceutical Scientist. The master’s degree program and doctorate may take 3-4 years for completion. The students may choose pharmacology, chemistry, biology, anatomy, and mathematics during the study. They also need to Work in the pharmaceutical field to gain hands-on experience.

A strong mathematics background is very much required to become a Pharmaceutical Scientist. He should have excellent communication skills, analyzing abilities and deep knowledge in medical data to become a high level professional in pharmaceutical science.

Salary & Job Outlook:

Pharmaceutical Scientists working in academic institutions and colleges generally earn less than those working in industry and other scientific establishments. According to the salary survey conducted by the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists in 2013, the average salary for Pharmaceutical Scientists at academic institutions was $90,400 – $151,500. However, the professionals working at industry and other sectors, earned up to $105,000 – $180,000.